Man in gym warming up with resistance bands to protect shoulders before lifting weights.

5 Shoulder-Wrecking Gym Mistakes I See Every Day (And What Actually Works to Fix Them)

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

What's up, everyone? Dr. Rob here, and I've got to be honest with you, I'm getting tired of seeing the same preventable shoulder injuries walk through my clinic door every single week.

Just last Tuesday, I had three different guys come in with shoulder pain. One was a college kid who'd been benching heavy without warming up. Another was a weekend warrior who thought more weight automatically meant better results. The third? He'd been "pushing through" shoulder pain for months because he didn't want to look weak.

Here's the thing that really gets me: none of these injuries had to happen. After fifteen years of treating athletes and regular gym-goers, I can spot these patterns from a mile away. So let me break down the five mistakes that keep putting money in my pocket, and what you can do to keep yours in your wallet.

Mistake #1: Walking Straight to the Heavy Stuff

Look, I get it. You're pumped, the gym's busy, and you want to get to your main lifts. But I can't tell you how many rotator cuff strains I've seen from people who jumped straight into heavy pressing without any preparation.

Your shoulder joint is basically a golf ball sitting on a tee, it needs those small stabilizing muscles fired up and ready before you ask them to handle serious weight.

What actually works: Spend ten minutes getting your blood moving. I'm talking arm swings, some light band work, maybe some wall push-ups. Nothing fancy. I do this routine with every single patient, and it's the same one I use before my own workouts. Trust me, those extra ten minutes beat six weeks of rehab every time.

Mistake #2: Ego Loading

This one hits close to home because I used to be guilty of it too. There's something about the gym environment that makes smart people do dumb things with weights. I've treated lawyers, doctors, engineers, brilliant people who somehow think their rotator cuff can handle a 50-pound jump in bench press just because they had a good week at work.

What actually works: Add weight like you're building a house, not like you're in a hurry. Five to ten pounds per week on your main lifts is plenty. I know it doesn't feel like much, but I've seen too many people sidelined for months because they wanted to impress someone they don't even know.

Mistake #3: Bench Pressing Like You're Trying to Fly

The bench press isn't just lying down and pushing weight up. I see people with their elbows flared out like they're doing jumping jacks, shoulders rolling forward, and wonder why their joints hurt the next day.

What actually works: Think about squeezing your shoulder blades together like you're trying to hold a pencil between them. Keep your elbows at about 45 degrees, not tucked in tight, not flared way out. And for the love of all that's holy, don't bounce the bar off your chest. Your sternum isn't a trampoline.

Mistake #4: Building Strength Without Mobility

I had a powerlifter come in last month who could bench 350 but couldn't reach behind his back to scratch between his shoulder blades. Guess what happened when he tried to grab something off a high shelf at home?

Strength without mobility is like having a sports car with no steering wheel, impressive until you need to change direction.

What actually works: Five minutes of mobility work after each session. I'm not asking you to become a yoga instructor. Simple stuff: reach your arms overhead and behind you, do some doorway stretches, maybe some light band pull-aparts. Make it as routine as putting your weights back.

Mistake #5: Ignoring Your Body's Warning System

This is the big one. Pain isn't weakness leaving the body, it's your body's check engine light. I've had grown adults tell me they've been training through shoulder pain for months because they didn't want to seem soft. Meanwhile, what could have been fixed with two weeks of modified training turns into a six-month ordeal.

What actually works: If something consistently hurts during or after a specific movement, stop doing that movement. I know that sounds obvious, but you'd be amazed how many people need to hear it. Find a variation that doesn't hurt, or better yet, come see someone like me before it becomes a bigger problem.

The Real Talk

Your shoulders are going to be with you for the rest of your life. The weight you lift today doesn't matter if you can't lift anything next year. I've been doing this long enough to know the difference between people who train smart and people who get lucky for a while.

The smart ones are still lifting heavy in their fifties and sixties. The lucky ones are my patients.

Ready to Train Smarter?

If you're dealing with shoulder pain or just want to make sure you're moving correctly, don't wait until something breaks. At Spectrum Therapeutics of NJ, we work with everyone from weekend warriors to college athletes, and we've probably seen whatever's going on with your shoulders before.

Come see us at 601 Hamburg Turnpike STE 103, Wayne, NJ 07470. Give us a call at 973-689-7123 or shoot an email to spectrum@spectrumtherapynj.com.

Let's keep you lifting for the long haul.

Dr. Rob

 

Back to blog

Leave a comment

Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.