Blogs

ImPACT Test vs Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test: Why Your Athlete Needs Both

ImPACT Test vs Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Tes...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Most athletes only receive half of a proper concussion evaluation. The ImPACT Test measures cognitive recovery like memory, reaction time, and processing speed, while the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT)...

ImPACT Test vs Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Tes...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Most athletes only receive half of a proper concussion evaluation. The ImPACT Test measures cognitive recovery like memory, reaction time, and processing speed, while the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT)...

Concussion Signs Every Parent Should Know: The ...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Written by Dr. Rob Letizia, PT, DPT - post-concussion specialist serving athletes and families across North Jersey. If your child just took a hit to the head - at practice,...

Concussion Signs Every Parent Should Know: The ...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Written by Dr. Rob Letizia, PT, DPT - post-concussion specialist serving athletes and families across North Jersey. If your child just took a hit to the head - at practice,...

Post-Concussion Syndrome in Female Athletes: Wh...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Female athletes experience concussions differently. What the research shows about sex differences in concussion rates, symptom patterns, and recovery timelines.

Post-Concussion Syndrome in Female Athletes: Wh...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Female athletes experience concussions differently. What the research shows about sex differences in concussion rates, symptom patterns, and recovery timelines.

Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test: The Exercise...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

How the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test identifies exertional intolerance and prescribes sub-symptom-threshold aerobic training that accelerates post-concussion recovery.

Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test: The Exercise...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

How the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test identifies exertional intolerance and prescribes sub-symptom-threshold aerobic training that accelerates post-concussion recovery.

Post-Concussion Headaches That Won't Go Away: Why They're Not Brain Injuries

Post-Concussion Headaches That Won't Go Away: W...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Why post-concussion headaches do not respond to medication and how cervical manual therapy resolves them within weeks.

Post-Concussion Headaches That Won't Go Away: W...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

Why post-concussion headaches do not respond to medication and how cervical manual therapy resolves them within weeks.

Sports Concussion Return-to-Play Protocol: The 6-Stage Graduated Return (2026 PT Guide)

Sports Concussion Return-to-Play Protocol: The ...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

The complete 6-stage return-to-play protocol for athletes after concussion. What each stage means, duration requirements, and why most returns fail.

Sports Concussion Return-to-Play Protocol: The ...

Dr. Rob Letizia PT, DPT

The complete 6-stage return-to-play protocol for athletes after concussion. What each stage means, duration requirements, and why most returns fail.